编号
lyqk011637
中文标题
郊野绿道生物多样性的公众感知——以杭州青山湖绿道为例
作者单位
1. 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院 浙江临安 311300;
2. 浙江农林大学园林设计院有限公司 浙江临安 311300
期刊名称
中国城市林业
年份
2024
卷号
22
期号
5
栏目名称
专题:城市野境与城市生物多样性
中文摘要
以杭州青山湖绿道为例,对绿道进行区段划分,在各区段进行生物多样性评价,并采用现场问卷、个别访谈的形式对公众的生物多样性感知情况进行调查。结果表明:公众对生物多样性的满意度与整体游览满意度呈现正相关;公众具备较为准确感知生物多样性水平的能力,对植被结构复杂、亲水性较好区域的生物多样性评价较高;低学历受访者对生物多样性的满意度高于高学历受访者;多次到访和停留时间较长的受访者对生物多样性的满意度较高。基于此,提出构建层次丰富的植被结构、重视亲水空间营造、结合生物多样性科普设计景观设施、合理规划人工景观所占比例等郊野绿道规划设计优化策略,以期为平衡生物多样性保护与公众游憩提供科学指导。
基金项目
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LGN20C160003)
英文标题
Public Perception of Biodiversity along Countryside Greenways: A Case Study of Qingshan Lake Greenway in Hangzhou
作者英文名
Deng Diya, Xu Wenhui, Lin Xu
单位英文名
1. College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China;
2. Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University Landscape Design Institute Corporation, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China
英文摘要
Studying the public's perception of biodiversity is of great significance for optimizing the planning and design of rural greenways and the conservation of urban and rural biodiversity. With Hangzhou Qingshan Lake Greenway for a case study, this paper divides the greenway into sections, conducts biodiversity assessment in each section, and investigates the public perception of biodiversity using questionnaire survey and individual interviews. The results show that the public satisfaction with biodiversity is positively correlated with overall visitor satisfaction. The public has the ability to accurately perceive the level of biodiversity, and gives a higher evaluation of biodiversity in the areas with complex vegetation structure and good hydrophilicity. Respondents with low education are more satisfied with biodiversity than respondents with high education, and higher satisfaction with biodiversity is observed among respondents who make multiple visits and longer stay. Based on these findings, strategies are put forward to provide scientific guidance for balancing the relationship between biodiversity conservation and public recreation, such as construction of a rich vegetation structure, emphasis on hydrophilic space creation, and landscape facilities design in combination with biodiversity science.
英文关键词
biodiversity;countryside greenway;public perception;planning and design
起始页码
75
截止页码
81
投稿时间
2023/3/2
作者简介
邓迪雅(1997-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:569688309@qq.com
通讯作者介绍
徐文辉(1968-),男,硕士,教授,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:392428985@qq.com;林旭(1978-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:55162047@qq.com
E-mail
392428985@qq.com;55162047@qq.com
DOI
10.12169/zgcsly.2023.03.02.0004
参考文献
[1] 刘欣瑜.基于生物多样性?;さ某窍缏痰拦婊杓蒲芯?以内蒙古科右前旗科尔沁镇为例[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2020.
[2] 赵静.武汉东湖绿道使用状况评价及优化策略研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2018.
[3] 杨毅立, 陈昱星, 韩旭, 等.海岛绿道游客体验质量评价[J]. 中国城市林业, 2023, 21(1):126-130, 155.
[4] 李鑫, 吴丹子, 李倞, 等.基于深度学习的城市滨河绿道景观视觉感知评价研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2021, 43(12):93-104.
[5] ZHAO Z, GAN H M, QIAN X, et al.Riverside greenway in urban environment:residents' perception and use of greenways along the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18(3):1120.
[6] LEE J G, LEE H S, JEONG D, et al.The relationship between user perception and preference of greenway trail characteristics in urban areas[J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(16):4438.
[7] 熊璨, 唐慧超, 徐斌, 等.郊野绿道的使用特征与满意度[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2019, 36(1):154-161.
[8] YANG Y L, CHEN Y X, LIU Y Y, et al.Evaluation and optimization of cultural perception of coastal greenway landscape based on structural equation model[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023, 20(3):2540.
[9] 谢杰航, 李冰钶, 翁殊斐.基于机器学习的文化景观型绿道游客体验评价[J]. 中国城市林业, 2022, 20(5):113-118.
[10] 唐慧超, 洪泉, 徐斌.浙江青山湖国家森林公园环湖绿道1期景观绩效评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(6):1177-1185.
[11] 刘浩, 崔岳铭, 王磊, 等.北京市城镇化地区植物多样性评价[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2022, 44(8):48-55.
[12] 梁梦琦, 黄成林, 李莹莹.合肥市生物多样性现状及评价[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2021, 48(4):655-660.
[13] 王义平, 陈建新.浙江青山湖国家森林公园动植物资源多样性[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2017.
[14] 芦原义信.外部空间设计[M]. 尹培桐, 译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1985.
[15] 梁蕙仪.基于景观认知与偏好理论的城市绿地生物多样性与游憩利用平衡关系研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2021.
[16] 朱玲.城市绿地生物多样性与游憩性价值关系研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2019.
[17] HEDBLOM M, KNEZ I, GUNNARSSON B.Bird diversity improves the well-being of city residents[M] //Ecology and Conservation of Birds in Urban Environments.Cham:Springer International Publishing, 2017:287-306.
[18] 马彦红, 朱捷, 陈曦.城市公园感知生物多样性促进注意力恢复的影响研究[J]. 中国园林, 2022, 38(7):80-85.
[19] WOOD E, HARSANT A, DALLIMER M, et al.Not all green space is created equal:biodiversity predicts psychological restorative benefits from urban green space[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, 9:2320.
PDF全文
浏览全文