编号 lyqk011638

中文标题 国内外荒野研究的源流考述、脉络演化与实践

作者 张凯  段德罡  漆建武 

作者单位 1. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 西安 710055;
2. 陕西省村镇建设研究中心 西安 710055;
3. 华南理工大学旅游管理系 广州 510641

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 5

栏目名称 专题:城市野境与城市生物多样性 

中文摘要 荒野空间是自然生态系统的固有构成,是人类活动与日俱增下仍保留生态稳定性和美学体验性的自然空间。运用文献计量分析软件Cite Space对中外荒野研究主题文献的发文特征、热点及演化趋势进行系统性分析,以期深化荒野研究和实践方向。结果显示:1)国外荒野研究起步早,已形成趋向稳定的机构及作者合作网络;国内荒野研究起步较晚,机构及研究者合作网络正在逐步形成;2)国外研究主题已由概念内涵辨析和?；さ囊庖迓鄣粱囊翱占渲仆技捌湓诨囊肮芾碇械挠τ么葱?并逐渐转向公众参与、多源数据制图等领域;国内研究主题、内容较为分散,且以理念、思想、经验与制图方法的学习和借鉴、探索并重为特征。3)国外将荒野纳入管控和保护体系的技术和制度更为成熟,研究的完整性、系统性和持续性较强。未来研究仍需以本土化为导向,内化传统文化拓展荒野内涵、创新制图技术方法和保护管理的制度体系。

关键词 荒野研究  知识图谱  趋势演化  研究进路 

基金项目 国家社科基金项目(23XMZ046)

英文标题 National and International Research on Wilderness: Origin, Evolution and Practices

作者英文名 Zhang Kai, Duan Degang, QI Jianwu

单位英文名 1. School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
2. Village Construction Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710055, China;
3. Department of Tourism Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China

英文摘要 Wilderness spaces are inherent components of natural ecosystems, representing natural spaces that retain ecological stability and aesthetic experiences amidst the ever-increasing human activities. This paper employs CiteSpace, the bibliometric analysis software, to systematically analyze the publication characteristics, research hotspots, and evolutionary trends of wilderness research both domestically and internationally. The results indicate: 1) International wilderness research commences earlier and has evolved into a relatively stable network for institutional and author collaboration. Comparatively, domestic wilderness research is in its infancy, and institutional and researcher collaboration networks are taking shape; 2) The themes of research abroad have evolved from conceptual connotation analysis and protection significance to wilderness spatial mapping and its innovative applications in wilderness management, gradually shifting towards the domains such as public participation and multi-source data mapping. Domestic research on wilderness has relatively fragmented themes and content, characterized by the equal emphasis on learning, drawing upon and exploring international concepts, ideas, experiences, and mapping methodologies; and 3) Foreign countries possess more mature technologies and systems for incorporating wilderness into regulatory and protective frameworks, exhibiting a higher level of research integrity, systematization, and continuity. Future research should continue to be guided by localization, internalizing traditional cultural elements to expand wilderness connotations, innovating mapping techniques and methodologies, and strengthening protection and management systems.

英文关键词 wilderness research;knowledge graph;trend and evolution;research approach

起始页码 82

截止页码 89

投稿时间 2024/5/17

作者简介 张凯(1995-),男,博士生,研究方向为城乡自然与文化景观?；?。E-mail:1208108992@qq.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2024.05.17.0001

参考文献 [1] CALLICOTT J.B, NELSON M P.The great new wilderness debate[M]. Athens:University of Georgia Press, 1998.
[2] 曹越, 张振威, 杨锐.生态文明建设背景下的中国荒野?；げ呗訹J]. 南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2017, 17(4):93-99.
[3] 周艳鲜.美国文学中荒野意象及其生态思想[J]. 长江丛刊, 2017(34):24-26, 33.
[4] 刘璐萍.西方荒野伦理思想研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2020.
[5] 李世存.中西荒野思想之比较[J]. 无锡商业职业技术学院学报, 2019, 19(1):104-108.
[6] 包庆德, 吕忱洋.生态哲学视界中的荒野范畴及其研究进展[J]. 内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2013, 45(6):25-32.
[7] GONZALEZ G A.The wilderness act of 1964 and the wilderness preservation policynetwork[J]. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 2009, 20(4):31-52.
[8] WATSON A T, CARVER S, 黄澄, 等.荒野、再野化与自主性生态系统:IUCN-1b类保护地管理中的概念演进[J]. 中国园林, 2017, 33(6):34-38.
[9] KIJAS J.Wilderness[J]. Journal of Australian Studies, 1999, 23(61):143-151.
[10] LUCAS R C, HENDEE J C, STANKEY G H, et al.The wilderness experience and managing the factors that influenceit[J]. Wilderness Management, 1990, 6(4):58-65.
[11] HENDEE J C, DAWSON C P.Wilderness Management:Stewardship and Protection of Resources and Values[EB/OL]. (2014-08-05)[2024-08-13]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237507510_Stewardship_to_Address_the_Threats_to_Wilderness_Resources_and_Values.
[12] 朱婷, 孟晓蕊, 丁国昌.中国古代文学作品中的观赏草文化研究[J]. 中国城市林业, 2018, 16(5):63-66, 71.
[13] 陈望衡.中国古代环境文化中的荒野意识[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 53(4):1-7, 126.
[14] 宫亚星.荒野哲学走向中国化的进程探析[J]. 汉字文化, 2020(4):144-145.
[15] 陈露阳.中国山水画中的荒野观[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 53(4):8-12.
[16] 姚晓娜.荒野观念及其本土化建构[J]. 南京工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 18(1):11-17, 111.
[17] 鲁枢元.自然与人文:生态批评学术资源库[M]. 上海:学林出版社, 2006.
[18] 理查德B.哈里斯.消逝中的荒野:中国西部野生动物?；M]. 张颖溢, 译.北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2010.
[19] 张凯, 李巍, 漆建武.荒野识别与荒野保护地研究:以甘肃为例[J]. 中国园林, 2023, 39(12):94-100.
[20] 尹睿, 赵思琦, 宗桦.中西方荒野思想的发展及我国城市野境的内涵[J]. 中国城市林业, 2024, 22(2):49-55.
[21] TRICKER J, LANDRES P.Mapping threats to wilderness character in the National Wilderness PreservationSystem[J]. Biological Conservation, 2018, 227:243-251.
[22] LANDRES P, VAGIAS W M, STUTZMAN S.Using wilderness character to improve wilderness stewardship[J/OL]. Park Science, 2011.https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/css490/Landres_2012.pdf.
[23] SAARINEN J.What are wilderness areas for? Tourism and political ecologies of wilderness uses and management in the Anthropocene[M] //MOSTAFANEZHAD M, NORUM R.Anthropocene Ecologies.London;New York:Routledge, 2020.
[24] KATI V, SELVA N, SJÖGREN-GULVE P.Greekroadless policy:A model for Europe[J]. Science, 2022, 375(6584):984.
[25] CAO Y, CARVER S, YANG R.Mapping wilderness in China:Comparing and integrating Boolean and WLCapproaches[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2019, 192:103636.
[26] KUITERS A T, VAN EUPEN S, CARVER M, et al.Wilderness register and indicator for Europe[R]. Wageningen:Wildland Reserch Institute, 2013.
[27] APLET G, THOMSON J, WILBERT M.Indicators of wildness:Using attributes of the land to assess the context of wilderness[C] //MCCOOL S, COLE D, BORRIE W, et al.Wilderness science in a time of change, 2000.
[28] BURROWS R, TRICKER J, ABBE D, et al.Mapping wilderness character in Denali National Park and Preserve[C]. FOA Collins, CO:U.S Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, 2016.
[29] RADFORD S L, SENN J, KIENAST F.Indicator-based assessment of wilderness quality in mountain landscapes[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2019, 97:438-446.
[30] CARVER S, TRICKER J, LANDRES P.Keeping it wild:Mapping wilderness character in the UnitedStates[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2013, 131:239-255.
[31] CARVER S, COMBER A, MCMORRAN R, et al.A GIS model for mapping spatial patterns and distribution of wild land inScotland[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, 104(3/4):395-409.
[32] MC MORRAN R, PRICE M F, WARREN C R.The call of different wilds:the importance of definition and perception in protecting and managing Scottish wild landscapes[J]. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2008, 51(2):177-199.
[33] MǍNTOIU D Ş, NISTORESCU M C, ŞANDRIC IC, et al.Wilderness areas in Romania:a case study on the south western carpathians[M] //Mapping wilderness.Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands, 2016:145-156.
[34] SEE L, FRITZ S, PERGER C, et al.Mapping human impact using crowdsourcing[M] //CARVER S J, FRIT Z S.Mapping wilderness.Dordrecht:Springer, 2016.
[35] KAEWWILAI A J.Mapping Wilderness character in Adams County, Pennsylvania[J]. Gettysburg Social Sciences Review, 2019, 3(1):2.
[36] KLISKEY A D, HOOGSTEDEN C C, MORGAN R K.The application of spatial-perceptual wilderness mapping to protected areas management in New Zealand[J]. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1994, 37(4):431-445.
[37] JONES-WALTERS L, ĈIVIĈ K.Wilderness andbiodiversity[J]. Journal for Nature Conservation, 2010, 18(4):338-339.
[38] STANKEY G H.A comparison of carrying capacity perceptions among visitors to two wildernesses[M]. United States:Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1980.
[39] 曹越, 杨锐.从全球到中国的荒野地识别:荒野制图研究综述与展望[J]. 环境?；? 2017, 45(14):39-44.
[40] 李晓雪, 廖凌云, 兰思仁.福建省荒野地空间分布研究[J]. 陕西林业科技, 2021, 49(5):20-27.
[41] 左翔, 韩旭, 陈静, 等.大理市荒野格局分析[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 35(11):108-112.
[42] 曹越, 杨锐.国际荒野地?；な导牢?基于荒野制图、系统性与连通性的视角[J]. 中国园林, 2020, 36(6):6-12.
[43] 吴承照, 刘广宁.管理目标与国家自然?；さ胤掷嘞低砙J]. 风景园林, 2017, 24(7):16-22.
[44] 赵智聪, 彭琳, 杨锐.国家公园体制建设背景下中国自然?；さ靥逑档闹毓筟J]. 中国园林, 2016, 32(7):11-18.
[45] 宋雪.美国国家荒野?；ぬ逑档慕⒂敕⒄?1964-1994)[D]. 沈阳:辽宁大学, 2018.
[46] 孙月月.国家公园的荒野保护理念研究[D]. 南京:东南大学, 2018.
[47] 吴亮, 董草, 苏晓毅, 等.美国荒野?；ぬ逑倒菇ǖ氖笨仗卣骷捌涔芾砭橛肫羰綶J]. 世界林业研究, 2022, 35(3):86-92.
[48] 曾颖孜.美国荒野?；ざ晕夜玫毓婊芾淼钠羰綶C] //2019中国城市规划年会论文集, 2019.

PDF全文 浏览全文