编号 lyqk011813

中文标题 居住区绿地对提升城市绿地均衡性的影响

作者 刘斯琪  干晓宇 

作者单位 四川大学建筑与环境学院 成都 610065

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2025 

卷号 23

期号 1

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 【目的】探究居住区绿地对城市绿地供需匹配的影响,为提升城市绿地均衡性、改善居民福祉提供科学依据?！痉椒ā恳猿啥际形浜钋值牢镜ピ?在是否考虑居住区绿地两种情况下对城市绿地均衡性进行分析;运用生态系统服务量化方法综合对比成都市绿地空间供需分布现状,通过区位熵探索各街道生态系统服务供需关系,判断居住区绿地对城市绿地供需分布的贡献。【结果】成都市绿地空间供需分布不均匀;在考虑居住区绿地情况下,城市绿地分布全域均衡性提升了68.1%;局部均衡性分析中的不均衡单元减少?！窘崧邸靠悸蔷幼∏痰睾?城市绿地供需分布均衡程度得到改善。研究结果为优化城市绿地结构布局提供了新思路:?；は钟泄奥痰亍⒂呕幼∏凸奥痰夭季?以及优化城市绿地质量。

关键词 生态系统服务  城市绿地  居住区绿地  绿地供需分布  成都市 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51108284)

英文标题 Impact of Residential Green Spaces on Enhancing the Equilibrium of Urban Green Spaces

作者英文名 Liu Siqi, Gan Xiaoyu

单位英文名 College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

英文摘要 【Objective】The research on the spatial distribution of supply and demand for urban green spaces often overlooks residential green spaces, which are more accessible. This study is hence conducted to investigate the impact of residential green spaces on the balance of supply and demand for urban green spaces, with an aim at providing scientific bases for increasing the urban green space equilibrium and improving the residents' welfare. 【Method】With the streets in Wuhou District of Chengdu City as the basic unit, the balance of urban green spaces is analyzed under two scenarios: including and excluding residential green spaces. The current distribution of supply and demand of urban green spaces in Chengdu is comprehensively compared using ecosystem service quantification methods. The supply-demand relationship of ecosystem services in each street is examined through location entropy to assess the contribution of residential green spaces to the distribution of urban green space supply and demand. 【Result】The distribution of supply and demand for urban green spaces in Chengdu is uneven. When residential green spaces are taken into account, the overall balance of urban green space distribution improves by 68.1%. In the analysis of local balance, the number of imbalanced units decreases. 【Conclusion】The inclusion of residential green spaces enhances the balance of supply-demand distribution for urban green spaces. The results provide new ideas for optimizing the structure and the layout of urban green spaces, i.e., protecting existing park green spaces, optimizing the layout of residential green spaces and park green spaces, and improving the quality of urban green spaces.

英文关键词 ecosystem service;urban green space;residential green space;green space supply-demand distribution;Chengdu City

起始页码 161

截止页码 167

投稿时间 2024/5/15

作者简介 刘斯琪(1998-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计与生态系统服务。E-mail:liusiqilsq647@163.com

通讯作者介绍 干晓宇(1981-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为景观生态学与生态系统服务。E-mail:ganxy@scu.edu.cn

E-mail ganxy@scu.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2024.05.15.0003

参考文献 [1] 屠星月,黄甘霖,邬建国.城市绿地可达性和居民福祉关系研究综述[J].生态学报,2019,39(2):421-431.
[2] KNOBEL P,MANEJA R,BARTOLL X,et al.Quality of urban green spaces influences residents'use of these spaces,physical activity,and overweight/obesity[J].Environmental Pollution,2021,271:116393.
[3] HUANG Y Y,LIN T,XUE X Z,et al.Spatial patterns and inequity of urban green space supply in China[J].Ecological Indicators,2021,132:108275.
[4] 陆砚池,方世明.均衡和效率双重视角下武汉市主城区公园绿地空间布局优化研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,28(1):68-79.
[5] 刘琴琴,李明诗,王楠,等.合肥市公园绿地空间可达性不同度量方法的比较[J].生态学杂志,2023,42(9):2276-2285.
[6] ZHOU C H,ZHANG Y,FU L S,et al.Assessing mini-park installation priority for regreening planning in densely populated cities[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2021,67:102716.
[7] KE X L,HUANG D Y,ZHOU T,et al.Contribution of non-park green space to the equity of urban green space accessibility[J].Ecological Indicators,2023,146:109855.
[8] SIKORSKI P,GAWRYSZEWSKA B,SIKORSKA D,et al.The value of doing nothing-How informal green spaces can provide comparable ecosystem services to cultivated urban parks[J].Ecosystem Services,2021,50:101339.
[9] 杨琛,朱捷,吕梁.重庆市中心城区绿地空间公平性分析[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(5):61-68.
[10] 牛爽,汤晓敏.高密度城区公园绿地配置公平性测度研究:以上?；破智齕J].中国园林,2021,37(10):100-105.
[11] 尹海伟,孔繁花,宗跃光.城市绿地可达性与公平性评价[J].生态学报,2008,28(7):3375-3383.
[12] 李方正,刘阳,施瑶,等.基于生态系统服务功能模拟演算的绿色空间规划框架:以北京市浅山区为例[J].北京林业大学学报,2019,41(11):125-136.
[13] 陈康富,张一蕾,吴隽宇.基于生态系统服务量化的城市绿地布局公平性研究:以广州市越秀区为例[J].生态科学,2023,42(3):202-212.
[14] 郭朝琼,徐昔保,舒强.生态系统服务供需评估方法研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2020,39(6):2086-2096.
[15] 闫水玉,唐俊.城市绿色空间生态系统服务供需匹配评估方法:研究进展与启示[J].城市规划学刊,2022(2):62-68.
[16] 武文婷.杭州市城市绿地生态服务功能价值评估研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2011.
[17] 李辉丹,叶长盛,华吉庆.南昌市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值影响[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(3):277-285,293.
[18] 段彦博,雷雅凯,吴宝军,等.郑州市绿地系统生态服务价值评价及动态研究[J].生态科学,2016,35(2):81-88.
[19] 武燕,吴映梅,高彬嫔,等.成渝城市群生态系统服务价值与人类活动强度空间关系[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(1):173-182.
[20] 王宁,杜豫川.社区居民适宜步行距离阈值研究[J].交通运输研究,2015,1(2):20-24,30.
[21] 王敏,朱安娜,汪洁琼,等.基于社会公平正义的城市公园绿地空间配置供需关系:以上海徐汇区为例[J].生态学报,2019,39(19):7035-7046.
[22] 唐子来,顾姝.上海市中心城区公共绿地分布的社会绩效评价:从地域公平到社会公平[J].城市规划学刊,2015(2):48-56.

PDF全文 浏览全文