编号 lyqk011632

中文标题 基于Kano模型的社区公园适老性环境需求研究

作者 韩宏  唐文 

作者单位 昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 昆明 650500

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2024 

卷号 22

期号 5

栏目名称 专题:城市森林康养景观与服务功能 

中文摘要 社区公园作为社区中老年人的重要活动场所,受到许多学者的广泛关注。从老年使用者视角出发,选取昆明市3个社区公园作为研究对象,通过文献梳理、实地调研和问卷访谈,提取老年群体对社区公园的环境需求要素,并运用Kano模型和Better-Worse数据统计法,对各环境要素的需求类型和重要程度进行评估,旨在为社区公园的适老性环境营造提供依据。结果表明:1)30个需求指标中,11个为必备属性,3个为期望属性,14个为魅力属性,2个为无差异属性;2)指标重要程度为:必备需求(C2>D2>D4>E5>C3>D3>E7>D1>E6>C1>C4)>期望需求(F6>C9>E4)>魅力需求(B1>B2>E2>C7>B4>E3>B3>F2>F3>C6>F4>E1>C8>F1)>无差异需求(C5>F5)。因此,在社区公园的适老性景观营造中,应根据指标重要程度进行层级化策略部署,优先满足必备型需求,其次提升期望型需求,而后考虑魅力型需求,无差异型需求则不需要优先提供。

关键词 社区公园  适老性  Kano模型  需求程度 

英文标题 Age-oriented Environmental Needs in Community Parks Based on the Kano Model

作者英文名 Han Hong, Tang Wen

单位英文名 Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China

英文摘要 As an important place for the elderly, the community park has been widely concerned and studied by a number of scholars. From the perspective of elderly users, three community parks in Kunming City are selected as the research object. Literature review, field research and questionnaire survey are adopted to extract the elements impacting the environmental demand of the elderly for community parks, and the Kano model and the Better-Worse data statistics are used to evaluate the types of demand and the importance of these elements, in order to provide a basis for the creation of age-oriented environments in community parks. The results show that: 1) among the 30 demand indicators, 11 are indicators with necessary attributes, 3 are with expectation attributes, 14 are with attractiveness attributes, and 2 are with indifference attributes; and 2) the importance of the index ranks as necessary demand (C2>D2>D4>E5>C3>D3>E7>D1>E6>C1>C4) > expected demand (F6>C9>E4) > attractiveness demand (B1>B2>E2>C7>B4>E3>B3>F2>F3>C6>F4>E1>C8>F1) > undifferentiated demand (C5>F5). Therefore, in the creation of age-oriented landscapes in community parks, it is recommended that a hierarchical strategy could be deployed according to the importance of the indicators, while the priority should be given to meeting the necessary demands, followed by elevating expected demands and attractiveness demands, and undifferentiated demands have no need to be first offered.

英文关键词 community park;age orientation;Kano model;degree of demand

起始页码 35

截止页码 41,65

投稿时间 2024/3/25

作者简介 韩宏(1999-),女,硕士生,研究方向为景观设计与旅游规划。E-mail:2432411588@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 唐文(1966-),男,教授,研究方向为风景园林、民族环境艺术。E-mail:341740925@qq.com

E-mail 341740925@qq.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2024.03.25.0001

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