编号 lyqk011814

中文标题 基于水鸟飞行阻碍的粤港澳大湾区生态廊道的构建与复合

作者 曹瀚文  祝明建  祝诗榕  马滢 

作者单位 华南理工大学设计学院 广州 510000

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2025 

卷号 23

期号 1

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 【目的】构建与复合粤港澳大湾区3个焦点物种(凤头鸊鷉、黑脸琵鹭、小青脚鹬)的生态廊道,旨在构建出最优的潜在迁飞廊道以维护大湾区生物多样性?！痉椒ā炕?个焦点物种的分布与习性数据,运用MaxEnt最大熵模型模拟水鸟分布,叠加生境适宜性评价获得生态源地,利用Linkage mapper辅以MCR对廊道进行识别,通过比较生态系统服务价值的方法实现廊道间的复合?！窘峁看笸迩吹刂饕伤?、林地和草地构成,总面积为9 865.31 km²,空间分布呈“南密北疏、主城区空心”的格局,滨海滩涂及近水林地为主要分布区,而东北部源地缺失导致生态网络断裂;识别出88条潜在生态廊道,总长度4 155.77 km,其中东北部因建筑密集和地形阻力无廊道分布,严重削弱了区域连通性。【结论】研究区生态源地与廊道分布受自然地形和人为干扰共同影响。建议:1)在东北部无源地及廊道区域增设连接通道,整合破碎化生境;2)沿海经济带(深圳、珠海等)需限制建筑高度并推广鸟类友好设计;3)肇庆、惠州等断裂风险区应加强廊道保护与修复。研究结果为高密度城市化区域的生态网络优化提供了科学参考。

关键词 适生区分布  生态廊道  水鸟  三维阻力面 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(32271735),广东省哲学社会科学规划2024年度一般项目(GD24CYS34)

英文标题 Construction and Integration of Ecological Corridors in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Based on Obstacles to Waterbird Flight

作者英文名 Cao Hanwen, Zhu Mingjian, Zhu Shirong, Ma Ying

单位英文名 School of Design, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China

英文摘要 【Objective】 This study is to construct and integrate ecological corridors for three key species (Crested Grebe, Black-faced Spoonbill, and Little Greenshank) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming to construct the optimal potential flyway corridors to maintain biodiversity in the Area. 【Method】 Based on the data on the distribution and the habit of the three key species, the MaxEnt maximum entropy model is used to simulate the distribution of waterbirds, and the ecological source is obtained by superimposing the habitat suitability evaluation. The corridors are identified by Linkage mapper supplemented by MCR, and the integration between the corridors is realized by comparing the ecosystem service value. 【Result】 The ecological source area in the Greater Bay Area is mainly composed of water, forestland and grassland, with a total area of 9 865.31 km², and the spatial distribution pattern is characterized by dense in the south and sparse in the north, and hollow in the urban core area. The coastal mudflats and the near-water forest land are the main distribution areas, while the shortage of northeastern sources results in the fracture of the ecological network. A total of 88 potential ecological corridors with a total length of 4 155.77 km is identified, among which the regional connectivity in the northeast is severely weakened due to the dense construction and topographic resistance. 【Conclusion】The distribution of ecological sources and corridors in the study area is affected jointly by natural topography and anthropogenic disturbances. It is suggested: 1) To add the connecting corridors should in the passive land and corridor areas in Northeast China for integrating fragmented habitats; 2) Coastal economic belts (Shenzhen, Zhuhai, etc.) need to limit the height of buildings and promote bird-friendly design; and 3) Corridor protection and restoration should be strengthened in Zhaoqing, Huizhou and other risk areas. The results of this study provide a scientific reference for the optimization of ecological network in high-density urbanized regions.

英文关键词 distribution of suitable habitat;ecological corridor;waterbird;three-dimensional resistance surface

起始页码 168

截止页码 178

投稿时间 2024/6/5

作者简介 曹瀚文(1999-),女,硕士生,研究方向为生态景观规划设计。E-mail:www.caohanwen520@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 祝明建(1982-),男,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为生态景观规划设计。E-mail:zhumj@scut.edu.cn

E-mail zhumj@scut.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2024.06.05.0002

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