关键词 自然?；で?ensp; 露营  层次分析法  德尔菲法 

英文标题 Tourists Willingness Based Evaluation of Camping Suitability in Nature Reserve

作者英文名 Fu Yao, Yin Jingping, Zhao Zehua, Wang Lei

单位英文名 Planning and Design Institute of Forest Products Industry, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100010, China

英文摘要 The paper uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Delphi method and sets up an evaluation system of the nature reserve' suitability for camping based on the tourists willingness, which is composed of 4 criterion layers including resource attributes, infrastructure conditions, management service mode and social environment conditions. After calculations, the resource attributes obtain the highest weight value at 0.539 3, followed by social environment conditions (0.244 4), infrastructure conditions (0.113 5) and management service mode (0.102 8). It can be seen that the good natural resources condition in the reserve is the main motivation for tourists to camp, which affects their satisfaction over and choice of camping areas, and the social environment conditions in the surrounding areas of the reserve also play an important role in influencing the choices of tourists, while the infrastructure conditions and the management service mode are the factors less considered by tourists. The comprehensive evaluation indicates that the total score of environmental suitability of the Nanwenghe National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang for camping is 0.76, falling into Grade IV. This result indicates that tourists have a strong willingness of camping in the nature reserve, and therefore moderate development of camping tourism is suitable under the premise of protection. The research results can make a quick and effective quantitative evaluation of whether tourists are willing to visit the reserve for camping, so as to avoid blind camping area development in the reserve. This study provides a good reference and promotion value for the investigation of camping activities in other reserves.

英文关键词 nature reserve;camping;analytic hierarchy process;Delphi method

起始页码 121

截止页码 125

投稿时间 2020/4/2

作者简介 付尧(1985-),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为森林资源监测与评价。E-mail:fuyao85@126.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2020.04.02.0002

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